The Summer-Dry Garden

– Posted in: Garden Photography, Sustainable Gardening
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Beautiful California summer-dry garden

I live in California. In summer I can plan a camping trip and never worry about rain. I don’t worry about my roses getting beat up in a storm and veggies love all day sun.

But I need to irrigate all summer; and so does every farm and every garden – all summer. It doesn’t rain. The irrigation water has to come from somewhere, other than the hose bibb.

We hope for wet winters to recharge the groundwater and to dump snow in the Sierras, storing water that will fill lakes and reservoirs and keep the rivers flowing. Unfortunately we are in a particularly dry pattern, now in the third year of well below average winter rain. Water is being rationed.

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Water being wasted on sloped lawn

So its use and allocation is hot political issue, and not just in California, but throughout the world. It is increasingly important everywhere to use water wisely and efficiently. For gardeners that means the right plant in the right place.

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California native plant garden on hillside

Here gardeners need to embrace the summer-dry climate and use plants that are adapted to it. This does not mean drought tolerant plants, it means climate adapted and sustainable. We don’t need plants that are simply tolerant of no summer water, we need plants that expect no summer water. That’s not drought tolerant, that’s normal.

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California native perennials in garden border

The best garden plants are those that will accept some summer water to be a bit more fulsome and blend into an aesthetic that finds beauty in summer-dry.

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California summer-dry garden garden with Pittosporum, Euonymus, and Nepeta

As a garden photographer I have spent many years learning to appreciate our summer-dry climate and looking for gardens to illustrate the best garden practices. I really want to help other gardeners have success and I have launched a new website to promote the summer-dry garden – summer-dry.com.

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From the cover photo – “Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates”.

All photos on the site are taken from Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates the book I photographed for East Bay Municipal Utility District.

Many have called our climate a Mediterranean climate and for many years we accepted that description almost as an honor. Many of the best performing plants we could find in nurseries came from the Mediterranean region such as aromatic herbs – lavender, rosemary, thyme; or tough perennials such as Erysimum, Euphorbia, Helianthemum; or trees and shrubs like Cistus, Oleander, olive, Italian cypress. All useful plants but yawn, there is much more.

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Westringia ‘Smokey’ featured in a California garden with Australian native plants

Not only have California gardeners really embraced our own natives as garden plants, there are three other major summer-dry regions of the world: South Africa, central Chile, and Southwest Australia all have flora readily adapted to other summer-dry climates. Let’s not call all five summer-dry regions of this big world Mediterranean simply because it was the first to develop a strong aesthetic.

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Chilean perennial, Alstromeria in California wildflower garden

As gardeners, plant explorers, and nurseries become more sophisticated and knowledge about a broad range of plants from diverse regions, new aesthetics will emerge. I think summer-dry is a better term.

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South African shrub, Leucospermum in California garden with blue Echium

It is an exciting time to be a summer-dry gardener. There are so many new plants to be used in untried combinations, so much to learn as we experiment with differing soil structures and temperature ranges, not yet knowing what plants will work with others in the many microclimates of a summer-dry region. You should enjoy your flowers as much as you can. So, every sunny day, put your sunblock and Custom Sunglasses on and go out an enjoy the garden you have created.

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New Zealand Wind Grass with African Daisy, Stachys, roses, and Phormium

I hope to expand the existing photo database of plants in garden settings on the summer-dry.com site. An ultimate target would be all plants available in the nursery trade in California. I will be seeking out those adventurous gardeners who are experimenting and reporting with photos.

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Spring growth of Photinia blends beautifully with flowering Ceanothus

Now let’s hope for some decent rains. A summer-dry climate is supposed to be winter wet. Bring on some winter weather !

Saxon Holt
Saxon Holt is the owner of PhotoBotanic.com, a garden picture resource for photographs, on-line workshops, and garden photography stories. An award winning photojournalist and Fellow of The Garden Writers Association with more than 25 garden books, he lives and gardens in Northern California. PhotoBotanic - Garden Photography online at www.photobotanic.com. https://photobotanic.com
Saxon Holt

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14 comments… add one

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Donna November 25, 2014, 4:10 am

Hi Saxon. again i am getting that i have no approved comments and i have commented frequently. not sure of the issue. i just love all your examples of the summer dry gardens. i notice plants not native and as a designer do understand their use in these times of changing climate. using plants from other parts of the world seem to be on the increase as gardeners try to make due with dryer conditions.

Karen samenow November 25, 2014, 12:10 pm

I’m so glad to read you are starting a new site with native plants. We replanted many succulents last spring, and I fear they are dying for lack of water. It’s my plan to replace anything that doesn’t make it with California native plants. I appreciate you help!

Saxon Holt November 25, 2014, 12:21 pm

Donna – All comments here go into moderation, awaiting one of us to go into admin and approve. I think some sites automatically approve comments from previous, known visitors ? Is this what you are suggesting ? I can ask Fran.

And yes plants from similar parts of the world for any given garden climate is great way to expand a designer’s plant palette. It has been happening since English plant explorers began searching the world, heavily influencing what we now accept as garden plants. Summer-dry gardeners are now realizing there are other great plants outside the European, Mediterranean model.
However I know many native plant enthusiasts who worry that bringing these outside plants is harmful to native habitat including reducing food sources for the native fauna. You, as bird lover, probably have an opinion on this ?

Christy November 25, 2014, 5:42 pm

What a beautiful post! I will definitely have to show this to my husband, who has the impression that drought tolerant landscaping would be nothing but rocks and cactus. With your pictures and suggestions, maybe I will finally be able to get him on board with the idea of native beauty!

Saxon Holt November 25, 2014, 8:31 pm

Christy – ALL plants are drought tolerant – in the climate they come from.

Pete veilleux November 25, 2014, 10:04 pm

Wow! each of these photos is absolutely beautiful! i’m glad to see you put the california native ones on top. but each is absolutely perfect as is. congratulations!

Town mouse November 25, 2014, 11:17 pm

Oh, I absolutely adore that East Bay MUD book! Just gave it to a 91 year-old friend, who used it to plan her garden transformation (she loved the photos). Now let’s hope for some rain so those new plants settle in well!

Saxon Holt November 26, 2014, 2:07 am

Hi Pete – LOL with the natives. Talked to Kathy Kramer the other day who gently chastised me for not featuring more natives on the summer-dry site

Saxon Holt November 26, 2014, 2:08 am

Thanks Town. That book will soon be out of print, hence the push to get the summer-dry site up and running. Yeah – bring on the rain…

Saxon Holt November 26, 2014, 3:48 pm

Karen – Succulents should certainly not die for lack of water – assuming they get established and get some winter rain; but that will be true for any CA native. If you planted your succulents only last spring and did not water at least a bit through the summer, give ’em a chance to get wet this winter.

Amy B December 1, 2014, 3:10 am

I love this post. My parents live in the foothills of the sierras (about 3o minutes outside of Sacramento). They are replacing some of their lawn and are not sure with what. Would this book be suitable to that climate as well? I know that it is much hotter there than in the bay area.

Saxon Holt December 3, 2014, 1:27 am

Amy – There are so many micro-climates in CA that no one is best served by any one book, but this one comes as close as any, so yes, certainly refer to the book. There are charts for hot sites and I shot many photos on the “east side of the hills” to be sure we covered the hotter locations. I would recumbent taking a walk through the UC Davis Arboretum with an eye out ideas.

Amy B December 3, 2014, 1:37 am

Thank you Susan! I appreciate the advice and now I’m excited to check out the UC Davis Arboretum on my next visit to my folks.

Alys Milner February 7, 2015, 10:39 am

I too live in California, and just wrote a blog last week about the lack of rain and what I could do to adapt. Your approach to summer-dry makes so much sense.

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