The Baha’i Gardens

– Posted in: Garden Visits

The Baha’i Gardens in Israel, one in Haifa and the other in Akko, are a  reflection of the profound beauty of the Baha’i faith,  founded in nineteenth century Persia by Mirza Husaayn Ali Nuri, later known as BahaUllah. The Baha’i faith believes that religious history has been led by a series of divine messengers, each of whom has founded a religion that can be responded to by the people of those times: this includes Abraham, Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad and, most recently, the Bab and Bahaullah. The Baha’i faith believes in the collective evolution of the world with a focus on creating peace, justice and unity throughout the world.

Although I have been to the garden in Haifa, I didn’t know what to expect from the one in Akko: except that it would offer a place of contemplation and peace.

After entering the archway and portico, on both sides of the gravel pathway rectangular beds edged with santolina are filled with annuals, tended to by a group of men: all followers of the Baha’i faith. Several yards further on is a large circle , surrounded by evergreen walls and hedges, punctuated by cypresses.

The gardens that surround the historic mansion, where Bahaullah the founder of Baha’ i lived during his later years, form a large circle. The mansion houses the shrine where Bahaullah’s remains are. It was fascinating and heartwarming to see groups of people from all over the world, coming to pay tribute  to their deceased leader. Beyond the circle, a long, straight path, framed with cypress trees is filled with informal plantings, such as hibiscus and aloes. Below is an Erythrina in the beginning of its spring  bloom.

A bit more information on the gardens:

“With over half a million visitors a year, the Baha’í Gardens in Haifa and Akko are among the most popular sites in the Middle East. Their unique design, combining geometrical shapes and exquisite detailing with loving conservation of natural and historic landscape features, leaves an indelible impression on visitors. Many return again and again to experience the changing seasons and relive the serene tranquility and uplifting spirit of these special places.

In July 2008, the Bahá’í Gardens in Haifa and ‘Akko were inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, in recognition of their “outstanding universal value” as holy places and places of pilgrimage for the followers of the Bahá’í Faith.

Like all great works of art, these extraordinary sites are tangible expressions of the human spirit. Here the impetus was not the creativity of a great artist, but rather the loving labor and sacrifice of many people from diverse origins and several generations, inspired by a common faith and an optimistic vision of our collective future.” ( reprinted from the home page of the Baha’i Gardens).

While walking the garden, I was overwhelmed by the expansive geometry of it. There is a strong Moorish influence here. I couldn’t help  but to think that the garden rooms at Hidcote and Sissinghurst in England might have been inspired by this garden. In a funky kind of twist, the annual plantings, consisting of a preponderance of impatiens, allysum and pansies, invoke a feeling of  Versailles (which Andre Le Notre created during the reign of Louis XIV).

As I veered to the right, my eye was overtaken by a more naturalized garden that was roped off to the public. Filled with a sweep of aeoniums, sprinkled with several aloes in bloom and fronted with masses of bouganevillea, it was quite a contrast to the majority of the landscape.

Because it was going to be a day of visiting 4 or 5 gardens, with The Baha’i Garden being the first stop, unfortunately, my time was cut short.  This is not a garden to be rushed through: rather, it is a garden that needs to be savored at a slow pace in order to experience  the full richness and spirit of the place.

Fran Sorin

Fran is the author of the highly-acclaimed book, Digging Deep: Unearthing Your Creative Roots Through Gardening, which Andrew Weil, M.D., recommends as "a profound and inspiring book."  

A graduate of the University of Chicago with Honors in Psychology, she is also a gardening and creativity expert, coach, inspirational speaker, CBS radio news gardening correspondent, and Huffington Post Contributor.

Learn more about Fran and get free resources that will help you improve your life at www.fransorin.com.

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Fran Sorin
6 comments… add one

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Eric Hegwer March 22, 2010, 8:09 am

It’s absolutely incredible what can be done in a short time. I lived in Haifa for a period of time in 1990, and only the rough outlines and beginnings of the hardscapes were in place.

Dear Eric-
Yep, it sure is. Haifa is a beautiful city….reminiscent of San Francisco. Over the next few weeks I’ll be doing a post on a very, very unusual Haifa garden! Fran

Carol March 22, 2010, 8:56 am

My first introduction to the gardens of Haifa was through very dear friends who are Bahai. It is a truly thoughtful and compassionate faith. Lovely to see the gardens here in your post. Carol

Carol,
What a wonderful way to see the garden for the first time. I couldn’t agree more about the Baha’i faith. It is profoundly moving. Fran

allanbecker-gardenguru March 22, 2010, 9:18 am

What a timely piece. I will be joining a group tour of Israel at the end of August. I plan to ask the guide to stop in at one or both of these gardens. I hope the gardens don’t turn brown in August.

Dear Allan
I think it will be interesting for you to be in this little drought ridden country during the summer. It will give you a chance to see what specimens can handle this climate. Fran

P.S. Let me know if you are coming to Tel Aviv!

Nancy McDonald March 26, 2010, 4:33 pm

Your final photo is incredibly haunting and beautiful. Thanks for the interesting post!

Debra Lee Baldwin March 30, 2010, 2:26 pm

Fascinating, Fran. I appreciate your perspective on the great gardens of the world.

Thozi Nomvete April 8, 2010, 7:49 am

Absolutely fascinating!

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